光纤收发器指示灯图解
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光纤收发器指示灯:
上角——亮时代表1000M速率
右上角——亮时代表100M速率
左中间——亮时代表已接上尾纤,闪烁代表正在传输数据
右中间——亮时代表已接上网线,闪烁代表正在传输数据
左下角——亮时代表已接入电源线
右下角——亮时代表全双工速率 ,灭时代表半双工
光纤接口类型:
FC 圆型带螺纹(配线架上用的最多)
ST 卡接式圆型
SC 卡接式方型(路由器交换机上用的最多)
PC 微球面研磨抛光
APC 呈8度角并做微球面研磨抛光
MT-RJ 方型,一头双纤收发一体( 华为8850上有用)
光纤模块:一般都支持热插拔,
GBIC Giga Bitrate Interface Converter, 使用的光纤接口多为SC或ST型
SFP 小型封装GBIC,使用的光纤为LC型(附件为一些跳线实物图)
光收发器接口解释:
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RLK
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常亮,光口接收链路正常;不亮,接收链路错误
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TLK
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常亮,光口发送链路正常;不亮,若RLK亮,发送链路错误
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ACT
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闪亮,光口有数据传输
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RMD
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常亮,远端收发器的电口链路正常;不亮,链常亮,远端收发器可以远端网管;不亮,远端收发器不能远端网管
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FDX/COL
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常亮,电口工作于全双工;不亮,半双工;闪亮,半双工有碰撞
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LNK/ACT
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常亮,电口链路正常;不亮,链路错误;闪亮,电口有数据传输
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100M
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常亮,电路速率为100M;不亮,电路速率10M
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PWR
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常亮,电源工作正常,反之错误
弱电工程的地基是综合布线:工作区、水平、干线、设备间、进线间、管理间六大子系统。铜缆按 ISO/IEC 11801 做永久链路/信道测试(插入损耗、近端串扰、回波损耗),光纤核对接续损耗与 OTDR 曲线。网络按核心—汇聚—接入三层划分,设备网(监控/门禁/广播)与信息网、宾客网物理或 VLAN 隔离,核心层做 VRRP 双机热备,接入层 PoE 交换机统一给 AP/IPC/门禁供电,单端口 PoE 预算要留余量避免过载。
验收以链路测试报告、VLAN 划分表、IP 规划表、设备配置备份为准;运维侧固件与配置版本管理、日志集中留存、变更回滚机制决定故障恢复速度。新建项目建议同步建设 CMDB/资产台账,做到端口—设备—点位可回溯。
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